![]() It helps patients face negative memories and work through them. The focus is on recognizing and shifting negative thoughts, reactions, behaviors, and emotions. CBT is the backbone of modern therapy and can be adapted for patients who need to process trauma. Some types of therapy and treatment strategies used to meet these goals are: Therapies may vary depending on the needs of the patient, but the general goals are to restore memories, to process and manage emotions related to trauma, to develop healthy coping skills, and to improve overall life functioning. There are no medications approved for treating amnesia. The main type of treatment used to help someone restore memories and cope more healthfully with trauma is therapy. ![]() There may also be medical screenings, such as imaging scans or blood tests to determine if there is a physiological cause for the memory loss. There is also a specifier for amnesia, dissociative fugue, which is characterized by confused wandering and traveling after having lost autobiographical information and memoriesĭiagnosis for dissociative amnesia usually involves a psychiatric evaluation, observations, and interviews with family.The loss of memories cannot be better explained by drug or alcohol use or a medication, by a neurological condition, or by another mental illness.The memory loss causes significant distress and impairment in multiple areas of one’s life.The forgetting is not normal and is associated with stress or trauma. The most important and defining symptom is the inability to remember important autobiographical information.The most recent version of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, which is used by mental health professionals to diagnose patients, lists the diagnostic symptoms and characteristics of dissociative amnesia: It is not uncommon for someone who has lost memories from a specific event or period of time to downplay the loss, which makes it difficult for others to recognize the symptoms. However, depending on the extent of memories lost and the individual’s own awareness or lack of awareness of lost memories, it may take time to realize someone has suffered from amnesia. ![]() People suffering from fugue are often reported missing by family and may be found later living a new life, with no memories of their original life and identity.Īmnesia is not generally difficult to diagnose, as the symptoms are clearly defined. Why this happens is not well understood but it is usually a sudden change accompanied by generalized amnesia. It occurs when someone wanders away from their life, often traveling far and assuming a new identity. Fugue is another unusual and rare type of amnesia. A person may even lose information about the world, history, or previously-held skills. A person may not remember anything about his or her life before a certain point, including where they have been, what they have done or said, or who they were with. Generalized amnesia is rare and is characterized by total loss of memories related to one’s past and identity. As new events occur, the memories of them are lost. This occurs when someone forgets new memories. For instance, the memories related to one specific person or to certain aspects of one event may be lost while others remain intact. It occurs when someone loses specific memories related to an event or a period of time. Selective amnesia may or may not occur with localized amnesia. Some people may have more than one period of memory loss. Usually the localized memory loss is related to a traumatic event, with intact memories from before and after the occurrence. This type of amnesia causes memory loss related to a specific event or period of time. There are four main types of amnesia based on the pattern of memory loss, as well as another type characterized by a unique behavior the amnesia causes: The degree of memory loss caused by dissociative amnesia, as well as the types of memories that have disappeared can vary greatly by individual.
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